Hand and Power Tools Specialist (HPS)

Hand and Power Tools Specialist (HPS)

  • Catalog
  • HPS01
  • access_time08:00 hours / 0.80 CEUs
$195.00
$195.00 $155 (Premium Membership)
Description: Hand and power tools are a common part of our everyday lives and are present in nearly every industry. These tools help us easily perform job tasks that would otherwise be difficult or impossible. This course is designed to provide the student with a summary of the basic safety procedures and safeguards associated with hand and portable power tools. In this course we will discuss the various known hazards associated with the use of hand and power tools and methods you can apply to avoid disabling injuries, especially to the hands. The required amount of time to complete the course is dependent upon your knowledge of workplace safety, but we find that the average completion time is approximately 8 hours. You have up to six months to complete the course.   Upon successful completion of this course, the student will have the knowledge, skills, and abilities to: Define hand and power tool-related terminology. Explain the hazards and safety measures associated with hand and power tools. Explain the hazards and safety measures associated with specific tools. Explain the importance of guarding for avoiding hazards with certain tools.   Prerequisites: The Hand and Power Tools Specialist (HPS) Course is a foundational course that requires no prerequisites.   Continuing Education Units: (0.80) CEUs are offered for this course. As an IACET Accredited Provider, NASP offers IACET CEUs for its learning events that comply with the ANSI/IACET Continuing Education and Training Standard. CEUs will be reflected on the Certificate upon successful completion of the course and passing the exam. Partial credit or adjusted CEUs will not be awarded for individuals who do not successfully meet the criteria for achievement of CEUs.   Online Exams: The student will take a comprehensive online exam at the end of the course. You must score 80% to receive certification. You have two opportunities to pass each exam.   Recertification: A refresher course and exam will be required every three (3) years. The cost of this recertification is $95.   Non-discrimination Policy: NASP is committed to maintaining a work and learning environment free of all forms of discrimination. View the full document here.   Proprietary Interest Disclosure: The instructor(s) has no financial interest in any course documents, products, tools, or instruments. View the full document here.
Hazard Communication Specialist (HCS)

Hazard Communication Specialist (HCS)

  • Catalog
  • HCS01
  • access_time13:00 hours / 1.30 CEUs
$395.00
$395.00 $345 (Premium Membership)
Description: A thorough explanation of the Hazard Communication Standard with the GHS updates of 2012. Upon completion of this course, you will have a thorough understanding of the Hazard Communication Standard of 2012. You will have the knowledge, skills, and abilities to bring your workplace into full compliance with the standard and you may train the employees in your workplace, thereby meeting and exceeding OSHA regulations. The required amount of time to complete the course is dependent upon your knowledge of workplace safety. You have up to six months to complete the course.   Our Hazard Communication Specialist Certificate covers: Why the addition of the Global Harmonization The primary differences between the old HAZCOM and GHS requirements New label requirements GHS Pictograms and Assessment Techniques Changes in Physical and Health Hazards SDS format changes   Prerequisites: The Hazard Communication Specialist (HCS) Course is a foundational course that requires no prerequisites.   Continuing Education Units: (1.30) CEUs are offered for this course. As an IACET Accredited Provider, NASP offers IACET CEUs for its learning events that comply with the ANSI/IACET Continuing Education and Training Standard. CEUs will be reflected on the Certificate upon successful completion of the course and passing the exam. Partial credit or adjusted CEUs will not be awarded for individuals who do not successfully meet the criteria for achievement of CEUs.   Online Exams: The student will take a comprehensive online exam at the end of the course. You must score 80% to receive a certificate. You have two opportunities to pass the exam.   Recertification: A refresher course and exam will be required every three (3) years. The cost of this recertification is $150.   Non-discrimination Policy: NASP is committed to maintaining a work and learning environment free of all forms of discrimination. View the full document here.   Proprietary Interest Disclosure: The instructor(s) has no financial interest in any course documents, products, tools, or instruments. View the full document here.
Hazardous Waste Management Specialist (HMS)

Hazardous Waste Management Specialist (HMS)

  • Specialist Designations
  • HMS01
  • access_time13:00 hours / 1.30 CEUs
$395.00
$395.00 $345 (Premium Membership)
Description: This course will provide a student with the knowledge of how to properly identify, accumulate, minimize, and ship hazardous waste. You will learn how to develop a contingency plan and how to comply with land disposal restrictions. The course provides a comprehensive overview of the latest regulatory requirements, waste exemptions and exclusions, universal waste requirements, VOC standards for hazardous waste generators, and waste minimization requirements. The required amount of time to complete the course is dependent upon your knowledge of workplace safety. You have up to six months to complete the course.   Upon successful completion of this course, the student will have the knowledge, skills, and abilities to: Determine what is considered a hazardous waste. Use various tables within the regulations to identify a hazardous waste and then properly mark, label and create a manifest for various types of containers. Possess the knowledge to develop the elements of a hazardous waste management and minimization plan, a hazardous waste contingency plan, as well as understand the reporting requirements for spills and/or leaks of HAZMATs.   Prerequisites: The Hazardous Waste Management Specialist (HMS) Course is a foundational course that requires no prerequisites.   Continuing Education Units: (1.30) CEUs are offered for this course. As an IACET Accredited Provider, NASP offers IACET CEUs for its learning events that comply with the ANSI/IACET Continuing Education and Training Standard. CEUs will be reflected on the Certificate upon successful completion of the course and passing the exam. Partial credit or adjusted CEUs will not be awarded for individuals who do not successfully meet the criteria for achievement of CEUs.   Online Exams: The student will take a comprehensive online exam at the end of the course. You must score 80% to receive a certificate. You have two opportunities to pass the exam.   Recertification: A refresher course and exam will be required every three (3) years. The cost of this recertification is $150.   Non-discrimination Policy: NASP is committed to maintaining a work and learning environment free of all forms of discrimination. View the full document here.   Proprietary Interest Disclosure: The instructor(s) has no financial interest in any course documents, products, tools, or instruments. View the full document here.
HAZMAT Emergency Response Awareness

HAZMAT Emergency Response Awareness

  • Catalog
  • HERA01
  • access_time04:00 hours / 0.40 CEUs
$115.00
$115.00 $95 (Premium Membership)
Description:  This course is designed for first responders at the awareness level. First responders at the awareness level are individuals who are likely to witness or discover a hazardous substance release and who have been trained to initiate an emergency response sequence by notifying the proper authorities of the release. They would take no further action beyond notifying the authorities of the release. The required amount of time to complete the course is dependent upon your knowledge of workplace safety. You have up to six months to complete the course.   Upon successful completion of this course, the student will have the knowledge, skills, and abilities to: Understand what hazardous substances are, and the risks associated with them in an incident. Understand the potential outcomes associated with an emergency created when hazardous substances are present. Recognize the presence of hazardous substances in an emergency. Identify the hazardous substances, if possible. Understand of the role of the first responder awareness individual in the employer's emergency response plan including site security and control and the U.S. Department of Transportation's Emergency Response Guidebook. Realize the need for additional resources, and to make appropriate notifications to the communication center.   Prerequisites: The HAZMAT Emergency Response Awareness Course is a foundational course that requires no prerequisites.   Continuing Education Units: (0.40) CEUs are offered for this course. As an IACET Accredited Provider, NASP offers IACET CEUs for its learning events that comply with the ANSI/IACET Continuing Education and Training Standard. CEUs will be reflected on the Certificate upon successful completion of the course and passing the exam. Partial credit or adjusted CEUs will not be awarded for individuals who do not successfully meet the criteria for achievement of CEUs.   Online Exams: The student will take a comprehensive online exam at the end of the course. You must score 80% to receive a certificate. You have two opportunities to pass the exam.   Recertification: A refresher course and exam will be required every one (1) year. The cost of this recertification is $95.   Non-discrimination Policy: NASP is committed to maintaining a work and learning environment free of all forms of discrimination. View the full document here.   Proprietary Interest Disclosure: The instructor(s) has no financial interest in any course documents, products, tools, or instruments. View the full document here.
HAZMAT Emergency Response Incident Commander Training

HAZMAT Emergency Response Incident Commander Training

  • Catalog
  • HERICT01
  • access_time12:00 hours / 1.20 CEUs
$115.00
$115.00 $95 (Premium Membership)
Description: This course is designed for individuals who are acting as incident commanders within their organization’s incident command system (ICS) or have the potential to become an initial incident commander upon arrival on the scene of an emergency response event as required by OSHA 29 CFR 1910.120(q). The required amount of time to complete the course is dependent upon your knowledge of workplace safety. You have up to six months to complete the course.   Upon successful completion of this course, the student will have the knowledge, skills, and abilities to: Know and implement the various functions of the incident command system Understand and evaluate the hazards and risks associated with chemically protective clothing and PPE Identify the roles and responsibilities of successful response teams Disseminate the response core capabilities and critical tasks Differentiate between the levels of government responsible for providing aid under the Emergency Support Functions Know and understand the importance of decontamination procedures Identify the key components of an Emergency Response Plan   Prerequisites: The HAZMAT Emergency Response Incident Commander Training Course is a foundational course that requires no prerequisites.   Continuing Education Units: (1.20) CEUs are offered for this course. As an IACET Accredited Provider, NASP offers IACET CEUs for its learning events that comply with the ANSI/IACET Continuing Education and Training Standard. CEUs will be reflected on the Certificate upon successful completion of the course and passing the exam. Partial credit or adjusted CEUs will not be awarded for individuals who do not successfully meet the criteria for achievement of CEUs.   Online Exams: The student will take a comprehensive online exam at the end of the course. You must score 80% to receive a certificate. You have two opportunities to pass the exam.   Recertification: A refresher course and exam will be required every three (3) years. The cost of this recertification is $150.   Non-discrimination Policy: NASP is committed to maintaining a work and learning environment free of all forms of discrimination. View the full document here.   Proprietary Interest Disclosure: The instructor(s) has no financial interest in any course documents, products, tools, or instruments. View the full document here.
HAZMAT Emergency Response Refresher

HAZMAT Emergency Response Refresher

  • Catalog
  • HERR01
  • access_time04:00 hours / 0.40 CEUs
$115.00
$115.00 $95 (Premium Membership)
Description:  This HAZMAT refresher is for anyone who has previously attended a HAZMAT Awareness, Operations, or Technician class. The required amount of time to complete the course is dependent upon your knowledge of workplace safety. You have up to six months to complete the course.   Upon successful completion of this course, the student will have the knowledge, skills, and abilities to: Understand what hazardous substances are, and the risks associated with them in an incident. Understand the potential outcomes associated with an emergency created when hazardous substances are present. Recognize the presence of hazardous substances in an emergency. Identify the hazardous substances, if possible. Understand of the role of the first responder awareness individual in the employer's emergency response plan including site security and control and the U.S. Department of Transportation's Emergency Response Guidebook. Realize the need for additional resources, and to make appropriate notifications to the communication center.   Continuing Education Units: (0.40) CEUs are offered for this course. As an IACET Accredited Provider, NASP offers IACET CEUs for its learning events that comply with the ANSI/IACET Continuing Education and Training Standard. CEUs will be reflected on the Certificate upon successful completion of the course and passing the exam. Partial credit or adjusted CEUs will not be awarded for individuals who do not successfully meet the criteria for achievement of CEUs.   Online Exams: The student will take a comprehensive online exam at the end of the course. You must score 80% to receive a certificate. You have two opportunities to pass the exam.   Recertification: A refresher course and exam will be required every one (1) year. The cost of this recertification is $95.   Non-discrimination Policy: NASP is committed to maintaining a work and learning environment free of all forms of discrimination. View the full document here.    Proprietary Interest Disclosure: The instructor(s) has no financial interest in any course documents, products, tools, or instruments. View the full document here.
HAZMAT Emergency Response Operations Level Training

HAZMAT Emergency Response Operations Level Training

  • Catalog
  • HEROLT01
  • access_time08:00 hours / 0.80 CEUs
$115.00
$115.00 $95 (Premium Membership)
Description: Required by OSHA 29 CFR 1910.120(q) for individuals who initially respond in a defensive fashion to releases of hazardous substances for the purpose of protecting life, property, or the environment.   Upon successful completion of this course, the student will have the knowledge, skills, and abilities to: Implement hazard and risk assessment techniques Understand various hazardous materials terms Determine appropriate levels of personal protective equipment for HAZMAT events Perform control, containment, and confinement operations Implement basic decontamination and termination procedures Differentiate between an emergency and non-emergency spill Identify potential equipment, manpower, and other resources necessary to implement a spill response Conduct proper response in the case of a spill, leak, or other type of pollutant discharge as well as reporting requirements to the various governmental entities   Prerequisites: The HAZMAT Emergency Response Operations Level Training Course is a foundational course that requires no prerequisites.   Continuing Education Units: (0.80) CEUs are offered for this course. As an IACET Accredited Provider, NASP offers IACET CEUs for its learning events that comply with the ANSI/IACET Continuing Education and Training Standard. CEUs will be reflected on the Certificate upon successful completion of the course and passing the exam. Partial credit or adjusted CEUs will not be awarded for individuals who do not successfully meet the criteria for achievement of CEUs.   Online Exams: The student will take a comprehensive online exam at the end of the course. You must score 80% to receive a certificate. You have two opportunities to pass the exam.   Recertification: A refresher course and exam will be required every three (3) years. The cost of this recertification is $95.   Non-discrimination Policy: NASP is committed to maintaining a work and learning environment free of all forms of discrimination. View the full document here.   Proprietary Interest Disclosure: The instructor(s) has no financial interest in any course documents, products, tools, or instruments. View the full document here.
HAZWOPER Specialist (HZS)

HAZWOPER Specialist (HZS)

  • Specialist Designations
  • HZS01
  • access_time13:00 hours / 1.30 CEUs
$395.00
$395.00 $345 (Premium Membership)
Description: This course combines the elements of the General Site Worker Supervisor and Incident Commander Courses for those who oversee hazardous waste sites during an emergency response scenario. Emphasis is on Site Safety and Health Plan and Contingency Plan requirements. The required amount of time to complete the course is dependent upon your knowledge of workplace safety. You have up to six months to complete the course.   Upon successful completion of this course, the student will attain the designation of HAZWOPER Specialist (HZS). With this certificate, the student will have acquired the knowledge, skills and abilities to: Understand the background of HAZWOPER and affiliated regulations. Understand the concept of “cradle to grave.” Create a Health and Safety Plan in accordance with the HAZWOPER Standard. Conduct a site analysis and prepare a site control program. Apply other OSHA standard related to HAZWOPER. Implement a medical surveillance program for employees involved in HAZWOPER. Choose appropriate personal protective equipment based on the type of chemical exposure. Understand how to handle drums and containers safely. Apply decontamination procedures to an emergency response of hazardous materials.   Prerequisites: The HAZWOPER Specialist (HZS) Course is a foundational course that requires no prerequisites.   Continuing Education Units: (1.30) CEUs are offered for this course. As an IACET Accredited Provider, NASP offers IACET CEUs for its learning events that comply with the ANSI/IACET Continuing Education and Training Standard. CEUs will be reflected on the Certificate upon successful completion of the course and passing the exam. Partial credit or adjusted CEUs will not be awarded for individuals who do not successfully meet the criteria for achievement of CEUs.   Online Exams: The student will take a comprehensive online exam at the end of the course. You must score 80% to receive a certificate. You have two opportunities to pass the exam.   Recertification: A refresher course and exam will be required every three (3) years. The cost of this recertification is $150.   Non-discrimination Policy: NASP is committed to maintaining a work and learning environment free of all forms of discrimination. View the full document here.   Proprietary Interest Disclosure: The instructor(s) has no financial interest in any course documents, products, tools, or instruments. View the full document here.
Incident Investigation Specialist (IIS)

Incident Investigation Specialist (IIS)

  • Specialist Designations
  • IIS02
  • access_time13:00 hours / 1.30 CEUs
$395.00
$395.00 $345 (Premium Membership)
Description: Accidents are unplanned and unintentional events that result in harm or loss to personnel, property, production, or nearly anything that has some inherent value. Understanding how to prevent or control accidents requires an understanding of the sequence of events leading to an accident in order to identify and implement countermeasures that contain risks. The required amount of time to complete the course is dependent upon your knowledge of workplace safety. You have up to six months to complete the course.   Upon successful completion of this course, the student will have the knowledge, skills, and abilities to: Incident Investigation as an Element of a SMS Loss Causation Model The Initial Investigation at the Accident Scene Immediate Post-Accident Actions Documenting the Accident Scene Controlling Evidence and Obtaining Witness Statements Collecting, Preserving, and Documenting Evidence Managing the Accident Investigation Determining Direct, Contributing and Root Cause Basic and Advanced Root Cause Analysis Tools and Techniques Analyzing, Trending and Reporting the Results   Prerequisites: The Incident Investigation Specialist (IIS) Course is a foundational course that requires no prerequisites.   Continuing Education Units: (1.30) CEUs are offered for this course. As an IACET Accredited Provider, NASP offers IACET CEUs for its learning events that comply with the ANSI/IACET Continuing Education and Training Standard. CEUs will be reflected on the Certificate upon successful completion of the course and passing the exam. Partial credit or adjusted CEUs will not be awarded for individuals who do not successfully meet the criteria for achievement of CEUs.   Online Exams: The student will take a comprehensive online exam at the end of the course. You must score 80% to receive a certificate. You have two opportunities to pass the exam.   Recertification: A refresher course and exam will be required every three (3) years. The cost of this recertification is $150.   Non-discrimination Policy: NASP is committed to maintaining a work and learning environment free of all forms of discrimination. View the full document here.   Proprietary Interest Disclosure: The instructor(s) has no financial interest in any course documents, products, tools, or instruments. View the full document here.
Job Hazard Analysis Specialist (JHA)

Job Hazard Analysis Specialist (JHA)

  • Specialist Designations
  • JHA01
  • access_time13:00 hours / 1.30 CEUs
$395.00
$395.00 $345 (Premium Membership)
Description: Performing a Job Hazard Analysis (i.e. Safety Analysis) may be the single most important method for preventing workplace injuries as it provides a proactive approach to identifying hazards before they lead to an injury. The course will provide the student with the tools to perform a JHA including tips for developing "task or job steps," hazards and means for abatement. Course will include several examples. In addition, course will teach means for ranking these hazards quantitatively (risk) based on frequency, severity, and probability of occurrence. The required amount of time to complete the course is dependent upon your knowledge of workplace safety, but we find that the average completion time is approximately 13 hours. You have up to six months to complete the course.    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will have the knowledge, skills, and abilities to: Recognize hazardous conditions in the workplace. Disseminate the types of injuries that can occur as consequences to hazardous conditions. Understand the Hierarchy of Hazard Control Measures and when to use them. Conduct a Job Hazard Analysis by using the six-step process. Calculate risk based on frequency, likelihood, and severity of hazards. Apply the concept of Acceptable Risk to the Residual Risk Reduction method of reducing hazardous conditions. Prioritize high-risk tasks to pro-actively eliminate hazardous conditions before they become injuries or illnesses. Understand the process hazard analysis method and apply its common techniques of What-If and HAZOP in the evaluation of processes with highly hazardous chemicals.    Prerequisites: The Job Hazard Analysis Specialist (JHA) Course is a foundational course that requires no prerequisites.    Continuing Education Units: (1.30) CEUs are offered for this course. As an IACET Accredited Provider, NASP offers IACET CEUs for its learning events that comply with the ANSI/IACET Continuing Education and Training Standard. CEUs will be reflected on the Certificate upon successful completion of the course and passing the exam. Partial credit or adjusted CEUs will not be awarded for individuals who do not successfully meet the criteria for achievement of CEUs.    Online Exams: The student will take a comprehensive online exam at the end of the course. You must score 80% to receive a certificate. You have two opportunities to pass the exam.    Recertification: A refresher course and exam will be required every three (3) years. The cost of this recertification is $150.    Non-discrimination Policy: NASP is committed to maintaining a work and learning environment free of all forms of discrimination. View the full document here.    Proprietary Interest Disclosure: The instructor(s) has no financial interest in any course documents, products, tools, or instruments. View the full document here.
Lockout Tagout Specialist (LTS)

Lockout Tagout Specialist (LTS)

  • Specialist Designations
  • LTS01
  • access_time13:00 hours / 1.30 CEUs
$395.00
$395.00 $345 (Premium Membership)
Description: This course will provide a student with the extensive knowledge to perform proper lockout tagout, including the six steps for LOTO, develop an HECP, and identify proper EIDs and LOTO devices. The student will be able to understand when group LOTO is necessary and understand the requirement for contractors, communication and training. The required amount of time to complete the course is dependent upon your knowledge of workplace safety. You have up to six months to complete the course.   Upon successful completion of this course, the student will have the knowledge, skills, and abilities to: Determine when LOTO is applicable. Understand the importance of proper LOTO. Possess the ability to develop a comprehensive LOTO program. Perform, as well as train on, LOTO in a facility with emphasis on machine-specific procedures, limitations, and roles and responsibilities of affected and authorized personnel.   Prerequisites: The Lockout Tagout Specialist (LTS) Course is a foundational course that requires no prerequisites.   Continuing Education Units: (1.30) CEUs are offered for this course. As an IACET Accredited Provider, NASP offers IACET CEUs for its learning events that comply with the ANSI/IACET Continuing Education and Training Standard. CEUs will be reflected on the Certificate upon successful completion of the course and passing the exam. Partial credit or adjusted CEUs will not be awarded for individuals who do not successfully meet the criteria for achievement of CEUs.   Online Exams: The student will take a comprehensive online exam at the end of the course. You must score 80% to receive a certificate. You have two opportunities to pass the exam.   Recertification: A refresher course and exam will be required every three (3) years. The cost of this recertification is $150.   Non-discrimination Policy: NASP is committed to maintaining a work and learning environment free of all forms of discrimination. View the full document here.   Proprietary Interest Disclosure: The instructor(s) has no financial interest in any course documents, products, tools, or instruments. View the full document here.
Machine Guarding Specialist (MGS)

Machine Guarding Specialist (MGS)

  • Catalog
  • MGS02
  • access_time13:00 hours / 1.30 CEUs
$395.00
$395.00 $345 (Premium Membership)
Description: There seem to be as many hazards created by moving machine parts as there are types of machines. Safeguards are essential for protecting workers from needless and preventable injuries. Any machine part, function, or process which may cause injury must be safeguarded. Where the operation of a machine or accidental contact with it can injure the operator or others in the vicinity, the hazard must be controlled or eliminated.  Machine guarding requirements can seem overwhelming with an entire subpart of OSHA CFR 1910 devoted to this topic. This course will equip you to protect your employees from moving machinery and to properly apply the OSHA Machine Guarding requirements. The required amount of time to complete the course is dependent upon your knowledge of workplace safety. You have up to six months to complete the course.   Upon successful completion of this course, the student will have the knowledge, skills, and abilities to: Identify and apply machine guarding safety measures as required by OSHA regulations to ensure the minimum requirements for compliance are met and exceeded. Identify the basic requirements of machine guarding by following the list of standards established to ensure the safety of machine operators and other employees. Evaluate the various hazardous movements that may result in employee injury to better understand how proper safety guarding offers protection. Understand and distinguish the various types of motions and actions to prevent injury. Comprehend the general safety considerations in regard to safeguard requirements, implement the appropriate training, and understand correct guard construction. Differentiate between the various types of guards and devices, their advantages and limitations of their use, and their purpose. Identify the main types of machinery and the proper guards for their use.   Prerequisites: The Machine Guarding Specialist (MGS) Course is a foundational course that requires no prerequisites.   Continuing Education Units: (1.30) CEUs are offered for this course. As an IACET Accredited Provider, NASP offers IACET CEUs for its learning events that comply with the ANSI/IACET Continuing Education and Training Standard. CEUs will be reflected on the Certificate upon successful completion of the course and passing the exam. Partial credit or adjusted CEUs will not be awarded for individuals who do not successfully meet the criteria for achievement of CEUs.   Online Exams: The student will take a comprehensive online exam at the end of the course. You must score 80% to receive a certificate. You have two opportunities to pass the exam.   Recertification: A refresher course and exam will be required every three (3) years. The cost of this recertification is $150.   Non-discrimination Policy: NASP is committed to maintaining a work and learning environment free of all forms of discrimination. View the full document here.   Proprietary Interest Disclosure: The instructor(s) has no financial interest in any course documents, products, tools, or instruments. View the full document here.
Hand and Power Tools Specialist (HPS)

Hand and Power Tools Specialist (HPS)

  • HPS01
  • access_time08:00 hours / 0.80 CEUs
$195.00
(Premium Membership) $155 $195.00

Hand and Power Tools Specialist (HPS)

  • Catalog
  • access_time08:00 hours / 0.80 CEUs
Description: Hand and power tools are a common part of our everyday lives and are present in nearly every industry. These tools help us easily perform job tasks that would otherwise be difficult or impossible. This course is designed to provide the student with a summary of the basic safety procedures and safeguards associated with hand and portable power tools. In this course we will discuss the various known hazards associated with the use of hand and power tools and methods you can apply to avoid disabling injuries, especially to the hands. The required amount of time to complete the course is dependent upon your knowledge of workplace safety, but we find that the average completion time is approximately 8 hours. You have up to six months to complete the course.   Upon successful completion of this course, the student will have the knowledge, skills, and abilities to: Define hand and power tool-related terminology. Explain the hazards and safety measures associated with hand and power tools. Explain the hazards and safety measures associated with specific tools. Explain the importance of guarding for avoiding hazards with certain tools.   Prerequisites: The Hand and Power Tools Specialist (HPS) Course is a foundational course that requires no prerequisites.   Continuing Education Units: (0.80) CEUs are offered for this course. As an IACET Accredited Provider, NASP offers IACET CEUs for its learning events that comply with the ANSI/IACET Continuing Education and Training Standard. CEUs will be reflected on the Certificate upon successful completion of the course and passing the exam. Partial credit or adjusted CEUs will not be awarded for individuals who do not successfully meet the criteria for achievement of CEUs.   Online Exams: The student will take a comprehensive online exam at the end of the course. You must score 80% to receive certification. You have two opportunities to pass each exam.   Recertification: A refresher course and exam will be required every three (3) years. The cost of this recertification is $95.   Non-discrimination Policy: NASP is committed to maintaining a work and learning environment free of all forms of discrimination. View the full document here.   Proprietary Interest Disclosure: The instructor(s) has no financial interest in any course documents, products, tools, or instruments. View the full document here.
Hazard Communication Specialist (HCS)

Hazard Communication Specialist (HCS)

  • HCS01
  • access_time13:00 hours / 1.30 CEUs
$395.00
(Premium Membership) $345 $395.00

Hazard Communication Specialist (HCS)

  • Catalog
  • access_time13:00 hours / 1.30 CEUs
Description: A thorough explanation of the Hazard Communication Standard with the GHS updates of 2012. Upon completion of this course, you will have a thorough understanding of the Hazard Communication Standard of 2012. You will have the knowledge, skills, and abilities to bring your workplace into full compliance with the standard and you may train the employees in your workplace, thereby meeting and exceeding OSHA regulations. The required amount of time to complete the course is dependent upon your knowledge of workplace safety. You have up to six months to complete the course.   Our Hazard Communication Specialist Certificate covers: Why the addition of the Global Harmonization The primary differences between the old HAZCOM and GHS requirements New label requirements GHS Pictograms and Assessment Techniques Changes in Physical and Health Hazards SDS format changes   Prerequisites: The Hazard Communication Specialist (HCS) Course is a foundational course that requires no prerequisites.   Continuing Education Units: (1.30) CEUs are offered for this course. As an IACET Accredited Provider, NASP offers IACET CEUs for its learning events that comply with the ANSI/IACET Continuing Education and Training Standard. CEUs will be reflected on the Certificate upon successful completion of the course and passing the exam. Partial credit or adjusted CEUs will not be awarded for individuals who do not successfully meet the criteria for achievement of CEUs.   Online Exams: The student will take a comprehensive online exam at the end of the course. You must score 80% to receive a certificate. You have two opportunities to pass the exam.   Recertification: A refresher course and exam will be required every three (3) years. The cost of this recertification is $150.   Non-discrimination Policy: NASP is committed to maintaining a work and learning environment free of all forms of discrimination. View the full document here.   Proprietary Interest Disclosure: The instructor(s) has no financial interest in any course documents, products, tools, or instruments. View the full document here.
Hazardous Waste Management Specialist (HMS)

Hazardous Waste Management Specialist ...

  • HMS01
  • access_time13:00 hours / 1.30 CEUs
$395.00
(Premium Membership) $345 $395.00

Hazardous Waste Management Specialist ...

  • Specialist Designations
  • access_time13:00 hours / 1.30 CEUs
Description: This course will provide a student with the knowledge of how to properly identify, accumulate, minimize, and ship hazardous waste. You will learn how to develop a contingency plan and how to comply with land disposal restrictions. The course provides a comprehensive overview of the latest regulatory requirements, waste exemptions and exclusions, universal waste requirements, VOC standards for hazardous waste generators, and waste minimization requirements. The required amount of time to complete the course is dependent upon your knowledge of workplace safety. You have up to six months to complete the course.   Upon successful completion of this course, the student will have the knowledge, skills, and abilities to: Determine what is considered a hazardous waste. Use various tables within the regulations to identify a hazardous waste and then properly mark, label and create a manifest for various types of containers. Possess the knowledge to develop the elements of a hazardous waste management and minimization plan, a hazardous waste contingency plan, as well as understand the reporting requirements for spills and/or leaks of HAZMATs.   Prerequisites: The Hazardous Waste Management Specialist (HMS) Course is a foundational course that requires no prerequisites.   Continuing Education Units: (1.30) CEUs are offered for this course. As an IACET Accredited Provider, NASP offers IACET CEUs for its learning events that comply with the ANSI/IACET Continuing Education and Training Standard. CEUs will be reflected on the Certificate upon successful completion of the course and passing the exam. Partial credit or adjusted CEUs will not be awarded for individuals who do not successfully meet the criteria for achievement of CEUs.   Online Exams: The student will take a comprehensive online exam at the end of the course. You must score 80% to receive a certificate. You have two opportunities to pass the exam.   Recertification: A refresher course and exam will be required every three (3) years. The cost of this recertification is $150.   Non-discrimination Policy: NASP is committed to maintaining a work and learning environment free of all forms of discrimination. View the full document here.   Proprietary Interest Disclosure: The instructor(s) has no financial interest in any course documents, products, tools, or instruments. View the full document here.
HAZMAT Emergency Response Awareness

HAZMAT Emergency Response Awareness

  • HERA01
  • access_time04:00 hours / 0.40 CEUs
$115.00
(Premium Membership) $95 $115.00

HAZMAT Emergency Response Awareness

  • Catalog
  • access_time04:00 hours / 0.40 CEUs
Description:  This course is designed for first responders at the awareness level. First responders at the awareness level are individuals who are likely to witness or discover a hazardous substance release and who have been trained to initiate an emergency response sequence by notifying the proper authorities of the release. They would take no further action beyond notifying the authorities of the release. The required amount of time to complete the course is dependent upon your knowledge of workplace safety. You have up to six months to complete the course.   Upon successful completion of this course, the student will have the knowledge, skills, and abilities to: Understand what hazardous substances are, and the risks associated with them in an incident. Understand the potential outcomes associated with an emergency created when hazardous substances are present. Recognize the presence of hazardous substances in an emergency. Identify the hazardous substances, if possible. Understand of the role of the first responder awareness individual in the employer's emergency response plan including site security and control and the U.S. Department of Transportation's Emergency Response Guidebook. Realize the need for additional resources, and to make appropriate notifications to the communication center.   Prerequisites: The HAZMAT Emergency Response Awareness Course is a foundational course that requires no prerequisites.   Continuing Education Units: (0.40) CEUs are offered for this course. As an IACET Accredited Provider, NASP offers IACET CEUs for its learning events that comply with the ANSI/IACET Continuing Education and Training Standard. CEUs will be reflected on the Certificate upon successful completion of the course and passing the exam. Partial credit or adjusted CEUs will not be awarded for individuals who do not successfully meet the criteria for achievement of CEUs.   Online Exams: The student will take a comprehensive online exam at the end of the course. You must score 80% to receive a certificate. You have two opportunities to pass the exam.   Recertification: A refresher course and exam will be required every one (1) year. The cost of this recertification is $95.   Non-discrimination Policy: NASP is committed to maintaining a work and learning environment free of all forms of discrimination. View the full document here.   Proprietary Interest Disclosure: The instructor(s) has no financial interest in any course documents, products, tools, or instruments. View the full document here.
HAZMAT Emergency Response Incident Commander Training

HAZMAT Emergency Response Incident Co ...

  • HERICT01
  • access_time12:00 hours / 1.20 CEUs
$115.00
(Premium Membership) $95 $115.00

HAZMAT Emergency Response Incident Co ...

  • Catalog
  • access_time12:00 hours / 1.20 CEUs
Description: This course is designed for individuals who are acting as incident commanders within their organization’s incident command system (ICS) or have the potential to become an initial incident commander upon arrival on the scene of an emergency response event as required by OSHA 29 CFR 1910.120(q). The required amount of time to complete the course is dependent upon your knowledge of workplace safety. You have up to six months to complete the course.   Upon successful completion of this course, the student will have the knowledge, skills, and abilities to: Know and implement the various functions of the incident command system Understand and evaluate the hazards and risks associated with chemically protective clothing and PPE Identify the roles and responsibilities of successful response teams Disseminate the response core capabilities and critical tasks Differentiate between the levels of government responsible for providing aid under the Emergency Support Functions Know and understand the importance of decontamination procedures Identify the key components of an Emergency Response Plan   Prerequisites: The HAZMAT Emergency Response Incident Commander Training Course is a foundational course that requires no prerequisites.   Continuing Education Units: (1.20) CEUs are offered for this course. As an IACET Accredited Provider, NASP offers IACET CEUs for its learning events that comply with the ANSI/IACET Continuing Education and Training Standard. CEUs will be reflected on the Certificate upon successful completion of the course and passing the exam. Partial credit or adjusted CEUs will not be awarded for individuals who do not successfully meet the criteria for achievement of CEUs.   Online Exams: The student will take a comprehensive online exam at the end of the course. You must score 80% to receive a certificate. You have two opportunities to pass the exam.   Recertification: A refresher course and exam will be required every three (3) years. The cost of this recertification is $150.   Non-discrimination Policy: NASP is committed to maintaining a work and learning environment free of all forms of discrimination. View the full document here.   Proprietary Interest Disclosure: The instructor(s) has no financial interest in any course documents, products, tools, or instruments. View the full document here.
HAZMAT Emergency Response Refresher

HAZMAT Emergency Response Refresher

  • HERR01
  • access_time04:00 hours / 0.40 CEUs
$115.00
(Premium Membership) $95 $115.00

HAZMAT Emergency Response Refresher

  • Catalog
  • access_time04:00 hours / 0.40 CEUs
Description:  This HAZMAT refresher is for anyone who has previously attended a HAZMAT Awareness, Operations, or Technician class. The required amount of time to complete the course is dependent upon your knowledge of workplace safety. You have up to six months to complete the course.   Upon successful completion of this course, the student will have the knowledge, skills, and abilities to: Understand what hazardous substances are, and the risks associated with them in an incident. Understand the potential outcomes associated with an emergency created when hazardous substances are present. Recognize the presence of hazardous substances in an emergency. Identify the hazardous substances, if possible. Understand of the role of the first responder awareness individual in the employer's emergency response plan including site security and control and the U.S. Department of Transportation's Emergency Response Guidebook. Realize the need for additional resources, and to make appropriate notifications to the communication center.   Continuing Education Units: (0.40) CEUs are offered for this course. As an IACET Accredited Provider, NASP offers IACET CEUs for its learning events that comply with the ANSI/IACET Continuing Education and Training Standard. CEUs will be reflected on the Certificate upon successful completion of the course and passing the exam. Partial credit or adjusted CEUs will not be awarded for individuals who do not successfully meet the criteria for achievement of CEUs.   Online Exams: The student will take a comprehensive online exam at the end of the course. You must score 80% to receive a certificate. You have two opportunities to pass the exam.   Recertification: A refresher course and exam will be required every one (1) year. The cost of this recertification is $95.   Non-discrimination Policy: NASP is committed to maintaining a work and learning environment free of all forms of discrimination. View the full document here.    Proprietary Interest Disclosure: The instructor(s) has no financial interest in any course documents, products, tools, or instruments. View the full document here.
HAZMAT Emergency Response Operations Level Training

HAZMAT Emergency Response Operations ...

  • HEROLT01
  • access_time08:00 hours / 0.80 CEUs
$115.00
(Premium Membership) $95 $115.00

HAZMAT Emergency Response Operations ...

  • Catalog
  • access_time08:00 hours / 0.80 CEUs
Description: Required by OSHA 29 CFR 1910.120(q) for individuals who initially respond in a defensive fashion to releases of hazardous substances for the purpose of protecting life, property, or the environment.   Upon successful completion of this course, the student will have the knowledge, skills, and abilities to: Implement hazard and risk assessment techniques Understand various hazardous materials terms Determine appropriate levels of personal protective equipment for HAZMAT events Perform control, containment, and confinement operations Implement basic decontamination and termination procedures Differentiate between an emergency and non-emergency spill Identify potential equipment, manpower, and other resources necessary to implement a spill response Conduct proper response in the case of a spill, leak, or other type of pollutant discharge as well as reporting requirements to the various governmental entities   Prerequisites: The HAZMAT Emergency Response Operations Level Training Course is a foundational course that requires no prerequisites.   Continuing Education Units: (0.80) CEUs are offered for this course. As an IACET Accredited Provider, NASP offers IACET CEUs for its learning events that comply with the ANSI/IACET Continuing Education and Training Standard. CEUs will be reflected on the Certificate upon successful completion of the course and passing the exam. Partial credit or adjusted CEUs will not be awarded for individuals who do not successfully meet the criteria for achievement of CEUs.   Online Exams: The student will take a comprehensive online exam at the end of the course. You must score 80% to receive a certificate. You have two opportunities to pass the exam.   Recertification: A refresher course and exam will be required every three (3) years. The cost of this recertification is $95.   Non-discrimination Policy: NASP is committed to maintaining a work and learning environment free of all forms of discrimination. View the full document here.   Proprietary Interest Disclosure: The instructor(s) has no financial interest in any course documents, products, tools, or instruments. View the full document here.
HAZWOPER Specialist (HZS)

HAZWOPER Specialist (HZS)

  • HZS01
  • access_time13:00 hours / 1.30 CEUs
$395.00
(Premium Membership) $345 $395.00

HAZWOPER Specialist (HZS)

  • Specialist Designations
  • access_time13:00 hours / 1.30 CEUs
Description: This course combines the elements of the General Site Worker Supervisor and Incident Commander Courses for those who oversee hazardous waste sites during an emergency response scenario. Emphasis is on Site Safety and Health Plan and Contingency Plan requirements. The required amount of time to complete the course is dependent upon your knowledge of workplace safety. You have up to six months to complete the course.   Upon successful completion of this course, the student will attain the designation of HAZWOPER Specialist (HZS). With this certificate, the student will have acquired the knowledge, skills and abilities to: Understand the background of HAZWOPER and affiliated regulations. Understand the concept of “cradle to grave.” Create a Health and Safety Plan in accordance with the HAZWOPER Standard. Conduct a site analysis and prepare a site control program. Apply other OSHA standard related to HAZWOPER. Implement a medical surveillance program for employees involved in HAZWOPER. Choose appropriate personal protective equipment based on the type of chemical exposure. Understand how to handle drums and containers safely. Apply decontamination procedures to an emergency response of hazardous materials.   Prerequisites: The HAZWOPER Specialist (HZS) Course is a foundational course that requires no prerequisites.   Continuing Education Units: (1.30) CEUs are offered for this course. As an IACET Accredited Provider, NASP offers IACET CEUs for its learning events that comply with the ANSI/IACET Continuing Education and Training Standard. CEUs will be reflected on the Certificate upon successful completion of the course and passing the exam. Partial credit or adjusted CEUs will not be awarded for individuals who do not successfully meet the criteria for achievement of CEUs.   Online Exams: The student will take a comprehensive online exam at the end of the course. You must score 80% to receive a certificate. You have two opportunities to pass the exam.   Recertification: A refresher course and exam will be required every three (3) years. The cost of this recertification is $150.   Non-discrimination Policy: NASP is committed to maintaining a work and learning environment free of all forms of discrimination. View the full document here.   Proprietary Interest Disclosure: The instructor(s) has no financial interest in any course documents, products, tools, or instruments. View the full document here.
Incident Investigation Specialist (IIS)

Incident Investigation Specialist (II ...

  • IIS02
  • access_time13:00 hours / 1.30 CEUs
$395.00
(Premium Membership) $345 $395.00

Incident Investigation Specialist (II ...

  • Specialist Designations
  • access_time13:00 hours / 1.30 CEUs
Description: Accidents are unplanned and unintentional events that result in harm or loss to personnel, property, production, or nearly anything that has some inherent value. Understanding how to prevent or control accidents requires an understanding of the sequence of events leading to an accident in order to identify and implement countermeasures that contain risks. The required amount of time to complete the course is dependent upon your knowledge of workplace safety. You have up to six months to complete the course.   Upon successful completion of this course, the student will have the knowledge, skills, and abilities to: Incident Investigation as an Element of a SMS Loss Causation Model The Initial Investigation at the Accident Scene Immediate Post-Accident Actions Documenting the Accident Scene Controlling Evidence and Obtaining Witness Statements Collecting, Preserving, and Documenting Evidence Managing the Accident Investigation Determining Direct, Contributing and Root Cause Basic and Advanced Root Cause Analysis Tools and Techniques Analyzing, Trending and Reporting the Results   Prerequisites: The Incident Investigation Specialist (IIS) Course is a foundational course that requires no prerequisites.   Continuing Education Units: (1.30) CEUs are offered for this course. As an IACET Accredited Provider, NASP offers IACET CEUs for its learning events that comply with the ANSI/IACET Continuing Education and Training Standard. CEUs will be reflected on the Certificate upon successful completion of the course and passing the exam. Partial credit or adjusted CEUs will not be awarded for individuals who do not successfully meet the criteria for achievement of CEUs.   Online Exams: The student will take a comprehensive online exam at the end of the course. You must score 80% to receive a certificate. You have two opportunities to pass the exam.   Recertification: A refresher course and exam will be required every three (3) years. The cost of this recertification is $150.   Non-discrimination Policy: NASP is committed to maintaining a work and learning environment free of all forms of discrimination. View the full document here.   Proprietary Interest Disclosure: The instructor(s) has no financial interest in any course documents, products, tools, or instruments. View the full document here.
Job Hazard Analysis Specialist (JHA)

Job Hazard Analysis Specialist (JHA)

  • JHA01
  • access_time13:00 hours / 1.30 CEUs
$395.00
(Premium Membership) $345 $395.00

Job Hazard Analysis Specialist (JHA)

  • Specialist Designations
  • access_time13:00 hours / 1.30 CEUs
Description: Performing a Job Hazard Analysis (i.e. Safety Analysis) may be the single most important method for preventing workplace injuries as it provides a proactive approach to identifying hazards before they lead to an injury. The course will provide the student with the tools to perform a JHA including tips for developing "task or job steps," hazards and means for abatement. Course will include several examples. In addition, course will teach means for ranking these hazards quantitatively (risk) based on frequency, severity, and probability of occurrence. The required amount of time to complete the course is dependent upon your knowledge of workplace safety, but we find that the average completion time is approximately 13 hours. You have up to six months to complete the course.    Upon successful completion of this course, the student will have the knowledge, skills, and abilities to: Recognize hazardous conditions in the workplace. Disseminate the types of injuries that can occur as consequences to hazardous conditions. Understand the Hierarchy of Hazard Control Measures and when to use them. Conduct a Job Hazard Analysis by using the six-step process. Calculate risk based on frequency, likelihood, and severity of hazards. Apply the concept of Acceptable Risk to the Residual Risk Reduction method of reducing hazardous conditions. Prioritize high-risk tasks to pro-actively eliminate hazardous conditions before they become injuries or illnesses. Understand the process hazard analysis method and apply its common techniques of What-If and HAZOP in the evaluation of processes with highly hazardous chemicals.    Prerequisites: The Job Hazard Analysis Specialist (JHA) Course is a foundational course that requires no prerequisites.    Continuing Education Units: (1.30) CEUs are offered for this course. As an IACET Accredited Provider, NASP offers IACET CEUs for its learning events that comply with the ANSI/IACET Continuing Education and Training Standard. CEUs will be reflected on the Certificate upon successful completion of the course and passing the exam. Partial credit or adjusted CEUs will not be awarded for individuals who do not successfully meet the criteria for achievement of CEUs.    Online Exams: The student will take a comprehensive online exam at the end of the course. You must score 80% to receive a certificate. You have two opportunities to pass the exam.    Recertification: A refresher course and exam will be required every three (3) years. The cost of this recertification is $150.    Non-discrimination Policy: NASP is committed to maintaining a work and learning environment free of all forms of discrimination. View the full document here.    Proprietary Interest Disclosure: The instructor(s) has no financial interest in any course documents, products, tools, or instruments. View the full document here.
Lockout Tagout Specialist (LTS)

Lockout Tagout Specialist (LTS)

  • LTS01
  • access_time13:00 hours / 1.30 CEUs
$395.00
(Premium Membership) $345 $395.00

Lockout Tagout Specialist (LTS)

  • Specialist Designations
  • access_time13:00 hours / 1.30 CEUs
Description: This course will provide a student with the extensive knowledge to perform proper lockout tagout, including the six steps for LOTO, develop an HECP, and identify proper EIDs and LOTO devices. The student will be able to understand when group LOTO is necessary and understand the requirement for contractors, communication and training. The required amount of time to complete the course is dependent upon your knowledge of workplace safety. You have up to six months to complete the course.   Upon successful completion of this course, the student will have the knowledge, skills, and abilities to: Determine when LOTO is applicable. Understand the importance of proper LOTO. Possess the ability to develop a comprehensive LOTO program. Perform, as well as train on, LOTO in a facility with emphasis on machine-specific procedures, limitations, and roles and responsibilities of affected and authorized personnel.   Prerequisites: The Lockout Tagout Specialist (LTS) Course is a foundational course that requires no prerequisites.   Continuing Education Units: (1.30) CEUs are offered for this course. As an IACET Accredited Provider, NASP offers IACET CEUs for its learning events that comply with the ANSI/IACET Continuing Education and Training Standard. CEUs will be reflected on the Certificate upon successful completion of the course and passing the exam. Partial credit or adjusted CEUs will not be awarded for individuals who do not successfully meet the criteria for achievement of CEUs.   Online Exams: The student will take a comprehensive online exam at the end of the course. You must score 80% to receive a certificate. You have two opportunities to pass the exam.   Recertification: A refresher course and exam will be required every three (3) years. The cost of this recertification is $150.   Non-discrimination Policy: NASP is committed to maintaining a work and learning environment free of all forms of discrimination. View the full document here.   Proprietary Interest Disclosure: The instructor(s) has no financial interest in any course documents, products, tools, or instruments. View the full document here.
Machine Guarding Specialist (MGS)

Machine Guarding Specialist (MGS)

  • MGS02
  • access_time13:00 hours / 1.30 CEUs
$395.00
(Premium Membership) $345 $395.00

Machine Guarding Specialist (MGS)

  • Catalog
  • access_time13:00 hours / 1.30 CEUs
Description: There seem to be as many hazards created by moving machine parts as there are types of machines. Safeguards are essential for protecting workers from needless and preventable injuries. Any machine part, function, or process which may cause injury must be safeguarded. Where the operation of a machine or accidental contact with it can injure the operator or others in the vicinity, the hazard must be controlled or eliminated.  Machine guarding requirements can seem overwhelming with an entire subpart of OSHA CFR 1910 devoted to this topic. This course will equip you to protect your employees from moving machinery and to properly apply the OSHA Machine Guarding requirements. The required amount of time to complete the course is dependent upon your knowledge of workplace safety. You have up to six months to complete the course.   Upon successful completion of this course, the student will have the knowledge, skills, and abilities to: Identify and apply machine guarding safety measures as required by OSHA regulations to ensure the minimum requirements for compliance are met and exceeded. Identify the basic requirements of machine guarding by following the list of standards established to ensure the safety of machine operators and other employees. Evaluate the various hazardous movements that may result in employee injury to better understand how proper safety guarding offers protection. Understand and distinguish the various types of motions and actions to prevent injury. Comprehend the general safety considerations in regard to safeguard requirements, implement the appropriate training, and understand correct guard construction. Differentiate between the various types of guards and devices, their advantages and limitations of their use, and their purpose. Identify the main types of machinery and the proper guards for their use.   Prerequisites: The Machine Guarding Specialist (MGS) Course is a foundational course that requires no prerequisites.   Continuing Education Units: (1.30) CEUs are offered for this course. As an IACET Accredited Provider, NASP offers IACET CEUs for its learning events that comply with the ANSI/IACET Continuing Education and Training Standard. CEUs will be reflected on the Certificate upon successful completion of the course and passing the exam. Partial credit or adjusted CEUs will not be awarded for individuals who do not successfully meet the criteria for achievement of CEUs.   Online Exams: The student will take a comprehensive online exam at the end of the course. You must score 80% to receive a certificate. You have two opportunities to pass the exam.   Recertification: A refresher course and exam will be required every three (3) years. The cost of this recertification is $150.   Non-discrimination Policy: NASP is committed to maintaining a work and learning environment free of all forms of discrimination. View the full document here.   Proprietary Interest Disclosure: The instructor(s) has no financial interest in any course documents, products, tools, or instruments. View the full document here.
View
Pageof 6